Roasted Red Pepper Pesto Pasta — Gluten-Free Recipe

This smoky-sweet roasted red pepper pesto is a versatile, flavorful sauce for pasta and a bright topping for fish, chicken, roasted vegetables, grain bowls, sandwiches and eggs. Since it can be made ahead, it’s ideal for quick weeknight dinners and nourishing lunches. You can use either homemade roasted peppers or two large jarred roasted red peppers for convenience.

Roasted red pepper pesto in a bowl with a spoon.

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Roasted red pepper pesto ingredients:

Roasting fresh peppers is simple and fills the kitchen with an irresistible aroma. If you prefer, use two large jarred roasted peppers. You can substitute toasted walnuts or sliced almonds for the pine nuts if desired.

All of the ingredients for the roasted red pepper pesto recipe arranged on a surface with labels.

How do you roast peppers?

You can roast peppers directly over a gas flame, on a hot grill, or under the oven broiler.

Process shot showing red peppers roasting over a gas flame on a stovetop.
  • Stovetop or grill: Place whole peppers directly on the burner or grill grates. Turn them occasionally until the skin is blackened all over, about 15 minutes total.
  • Oven broiler: Halve the peppers, place cut side down on a foil-lined, oiled baking sheet, and broil 4–5 inches from the element until blackened, about 10 minutes.
Process shot showing roasted red peppers in a bowl covered with plastic wrap to steam.

After charring, transfer the peppers to a bowl and cover with plastic wrap (or place in a paper bag) to steam for 5–10 minutes. Steaming softens the flesh and makes the skin easy to peel away. Remove and discard skins, stems and seeds, and give the peppers a quick rinse if needed.

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How to make red pepper pesto:

  • In a food processor, pulse garlic briefly, then add peeled roasted red peppers, lemon juice, toasted pine nuts, fresh basil (or a mix of basil and mint), grated Parmesan, red pepper flakes (optional) and a generous pinch of salt and pepper. Process until mostly smooth.
Process shot showing the red pepper pesto ingredients in a food processor.
  • With the motor running, drizzle in extra-virgin olive oil until the pesto emulsifies. Taste and adjust salt, pepper and lemon juice. Add more red pepper flakes if you prefer extra heat.
Roasted red pepper in a food processor.

Vegan red pepper pesto

To make a vegan version, omit the Parmesan and add an extra tablespoon of pine nuts (or use nutritional yeast if you want a cheesy note).

Red pepper pesto pasta

This pesto works with any pasta shape. One batch pairs perfectly with 12 ounces of pasta, but you can stretch it to a full pound by tossing the cooked pasta with a little olive oil before adding the pesto.

Roasted red pepper pesto tossed with spaghetti in a bowl with a fork.

Other ways to serve the pesto:

  • Spoon over white fish, steak, chicken or roasted vegetables
  • Drizzle on grain bowls
  • Top fried or poached eggs
  • Spread on sandwiches and melt into grilled cheese
  • Swirl into soups
  • Use as a dip for grilled potatoes or oven fries

FAQs

Can you make the pesto ahead?

Yes. Store the pesto in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; it’s great for meal prep and quick dinners.

Can you use jarred roasted red peppers in the pesto?

Absolutely. Substitute two large jarred roasted peppers in place of fresh-roasted ones for a faster shortcut.

Red pepper pesto pasta in a bowl with a fork.

Tips for this recipe:

  • You’ll need a food processor or a high-speed blender (such as a Vitamix) to achieve a smooth pesto.
  • Char the peppers over a gas flame, on a grill, or under the broiler—each method gives excellent results.
  • One batch is ideal for 12 ounces of pasta; to cover a pound, toss the pasta with a little olive oil first.
  • Garnish pasta with fresh basil, mint or crispy kale for a bright contrast to the pesto’s smoky-sweet flavor.

*This post originally included affiliate links to products used by the author.

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Red pepper pesto pasta in a bowl.

Roasted Red Pepper Pesto

Sweet, smoky and slightly spicy, this pesto blends roasted red peppers, garlic, pine nuts, basil (or basil plus mint) and Parmesan into a vibrant sauce. It’s excellent on pasta, fish, chicken and sandwiches. Roast peppers under the broiler, on a gas flame, or on the grill—or use jarred roasted peppers for a shortcut. For a vegan version, skip the Parmesan and add extra nuts.
Servings: 1 cup
Prep Time: 30
Total Time: 30

Equipment

  • Food Processor or Vitamix

Ingredients

  • 2 red bell peppers
  • 2 garlic cloves, peeled
  • 2 tablespoons toasted pine nuts
  • ½ cup packed basil (or ¼ cup basil and ¼ cup mint)
  • ¼ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • Juice from ½ lemon, plus more to taste
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

Instructions

Roast the peppers

  • If using the oven: Preheat the broiler with a rack 4–5 inches from the heating element. Line a small sheet pan with foil. Cut the bell peppers in half through the stem end and place them cut side down on the pan. Broil until blackened, about 10 minutes.
  • If using the stovetop or grill: Place the peppers directly on the gas range or on hot grill grates. Turn occasionally until blackened all over, about 15 minutes total.
  • Transfer the peppers to a bowl and cover with plastic wrap to steam for 5–10 minutes. Peel off and discard the skin, stems and seeds. Rinse briefly if necessary.

Make the pesto

  • In a food processor with the blade running, pulse the garlic, then add roasted peppers, pine nuts, basil (or basil and mint), Parmesan, lemon juice, red pepper flakes (if using), and a generous pinch of salt and pepper. Process until mostly smooth.
  • With the blade running, drizzle in the extra virgin olive oil until combined. Taste and adjust seasoning and lemon juice as needed.

Notes

Do Ahead: The pesto can be refrigerated for up to 3 days.

Tips:

  • You’ll need a food processor or a high-speed blender to make smooth pesto.
  • Roast peppers on the stovetop, grill, or under the broiler for best flavor.
  • Use one batch for about 12 ounces of pasta; for a full pound, toss the pasta with a little olive oil before mixing with pesto.
  • Garnish pasta with fresh herbs or crispy kale for texture and contrast.

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Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: American
Keyword: red pepper pesto, roasted red pepper pesto